Nonlinear pattern matching in rule-based modeling languages

Warnke, Tom and Uhrmacher, Adelinde M. (2021) Nonlinear pattern matching in rule-based modeling languages. In: 19th International Conference on Computational Methods in Systems Biology (CMSB 2021), 22-24 Sep 2021, Bordeaux, France. Proceedings, published by Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 198-214.

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Official URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-03...

Abstract

Rule-based modeling is an established paradigm for specifying simulation models of biochemical reaction networks. The expressiveness of rule-based modeling languages depends heavily on the expressiveness of the patterns on the left side of rules. Nonlinear patterns allow variables to occur multiple times. Combined with variables used in expressions, they provide great expressive power, in particular to express dynamics in discrete space. This has been exploited in some of the rule-based languages that were proposed in the last years. We focus on precisely defining the operational semantics of matching nonlinear patterns. We first adopt the usual approach to match nonlinear patterns by translating them to a linear pattern. We then introduce an alternative semantics that propagates values from one occurrence of a variable to other ones, and show that this novel approach permits a more efficient pattern matching algorithm. We confirm this theoretical result by benchmarking proof-of-concept implementations of both approaches.

Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Additional Information: Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, volume 12881)
Projects: ESCeMMo